T1 is a type of telecommunication line used to deliver voice and bandwidth information over a reserved circuit. This method incorporates the use of copper or fiber-optic cables, which are capable of providing up to 24 separate channels for use in voice or data transmission.
Full T1 lines use all 24 of these channels to provide 1.54 Mbps of data transfer, including high-speed Internet access and voice conversation. Full T1 lines are ideal for, and most commonly used in, businesses which contain 5-50 employees.
Each of the 24 channels may be allocated to serve a different purpose. For example, a full T1 line with 24 channels may be split in half to accommodate a business office with 768Kbps of bandwidth connectivity and 12 separate voice telephone lines.